Identifying the early signs and symptoms of autism is crucial for parents and caregivers, as early intervention can make a significant difference in a child's development. The symptoms typically appear during the first two years of life, although the timing and severity can vary widely. Some children show symptoms from birth, while others develop normally for a while, then regress or stop gaining new skills.
Early signs of autism may manifest as a lack of social interest or engagement. This could include not responding to their name by 12 months, not pointing at objects to show interest by 14 months, or not playing "pretend" games by 18 months. Children on the autism spectrum might also exhibit difficulties with verbal and non-verbal communication, such as delayed speech development or an absence of expressive gestures.
Additionally, repetitive behaviors and strict adherence to routines are common indicators. A child may become intensely focused on specific objects, resist changes in routine, or perform the same actions over and over again. Sensory sensitivities are also often present, leading to over- or under-reactions to sensory stimuli like sounds, lights, or textures.
It is important to note that some children may show signs of autism only in specific situations, and the range of autism symptoms and signs can be wide. Early evaluation by professionals, including developmental pediatricians, pediatric neurologists, or child psychologists, can help determine whether these signs are indicative of ASD or another developmental condition.
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