What Are the Signs of Having Autism? Learn Here!

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how individuals perceive the world and interact with others. While the signs of autism can vary widely from person to person, there are common indicators that can help identify if someone might be on the autism spectrum. Here’s a guide to understanding these signs, which might appear in different stages of life.

Social Communication Challenges

One of the hallmark signs of autism is difficulty with social interactions. This may include:

• Difficulty in eye contact: A person with autism might avoid eye contact or find it overwhelming.
• Limited conversational skills: Individuals might have trouble starting or maintaining conversations, often preferring to talk about topics of their own interest.
• Difficulty understanding social cues: They may not pick up on body language, facial expressions, or tone of voice, which can make social situations confusing.

Repetitive Behaviors & Routines

Many individuals with autism engage in repetitive behaviors or routines. These can include:

• Hand-flapping, rocking, or other repetitive movements: These actions are often used to self-regulate or calm down.
• Intense focus on specific interests: Some individuals become deeply engrossed in certain hobbies, like trains or numbers, and may have difficulty shifting their focus.

Sensory Sensitivities

People with autism may experience heightened or reduced sensitivity to sensory stimuli, including:

• Sensory overload: Bright lights, loud noises, or strong smells might be overwhelming.
• Underreacting to pain: In some cases, they might not respond to pain or discomfort like others.

Difficulty with Transitions

Individuals with autism often find transitions, such as changes in routine or moving from one activity to another, especially challenging. A person might become upset or anxious when faced with an unexpected change.

Practical Tips for Support

If you notice these signs, it’s important to approach the situation with patience and understanding. Early diagnosis and intervention can significantly affect a person’s development. Encourage open communication, provide structured routines, and, when possible, create a sensory-friendly environment to support them.

Remember, autism is a spectrum, and each person is unique. By being observant and empathetic, we can help create a more inclusive and supportive world for those on the spectrum.

For more information, download the One Autism Health app for FREE.